See gr on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a unit of mass",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of grain, a unit of mass."
],
"id": "en-gr-en-noun-Qm0cwusT",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the standard symbol for gram since the International System of Units was introduced in 1960 is g",
"word": "gram"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 6 6 1 37 4 0 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 4 4 1 42 3 0 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of gram; the standard symbol for gram since the International System of Units was introduced in 1960 is g."
],
"id": "en-gr-en-noun-6qZW5FQl",
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram#English"
],
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Abbreviation of gram; the standard symbol for gram since the International System of Units was introduced in 1960 is g."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jgrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sgr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "čou",
"word": "ϭⲟⲩ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "čō",
"word": "ϭⲱ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "grt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "grt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grrj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "grtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "grtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "grt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "g:r-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "g:r-A2"
},
"expansion": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "grr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "gr.jn",
"comp-inf": "grt",
"gem": "grr",
"head": "gr",
"imp": "gr, j.gr",
"inf": "gr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "gr, j.gr1",
"ipfv-m": "m gr",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.gr1, j.grw1 5, gr, grj6, gry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gr, grw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.gr1, gr, gry, grw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gr",
"neg-comp": "grw, gr",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "gr.ḫr",
"pass": "grw, gr",
"pfv": "gr",
"pfv-ptcp": "gr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "grr, grrj6, gr2, grw2 5, gry2 5",
"pfv-rel": "gr",
"pot": "gr.kꜣ",
"prf": "gr.n",
"prf-rel": "gr.n",
"pros": "gr",
"pros-pass": "grr",
"pros-ptcp": "grtj4, grt4",
"pros-r": "r gr",
"pros-rel": "gr, grtj7",
"sbjv": "gr, j.gr1",
"stat": "gr",
"stem": "gr",
"term": "grt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts to Late Period",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1",
"text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k",
"translation": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) silent"
],
"id": "en-gr-egy-verb-hOqbMEgS",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) silent"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "New Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
],
"id": "en-gr-egy-verb-dAOPJPbk",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"dispassionate",
"dispassionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "g:r enclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "g:r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enclitic",
"head": "g:r"
},
"expansion": "g:r enclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Old Kingdom to early Middle Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, furthermore, moreover"
],
"id": "en-gr-egy-particle-JNgA7HCo",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "g:r",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "g:r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "g:r"
},
"expansion": "g:r",
"name": "egy-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "also, furthermore, any more",
"word": "grw"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of grw (“also, furthermore, any more”)"
],
"id": "en-gr-egy-adv-UDGo~L8W",
"links": [
[
"grw",
"grw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gr m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grosz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of grosz"
],
"id": "en-gr-pl-noun-ehwQcMG1",
"links": [
[
"grosz",
"grosz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔʂ/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ʂɛ/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ʂɘ/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂɛ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂɘ"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boundary",
"translation": "boundary",
"word": "gr ikalln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "confluence",
"translation": "confluence",
"word": "gr isaffn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crossroads",
"translation": "crossroads",
"word": "gr iɣarasn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gra-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grat-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڭر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gr (Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ, Arabic spelling ڭر)",
"name": "shi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "We call the neck what's between the trunk and the head.",
"roman": "agrḍ iga t gr ddat d ugayyu",
"text": "آڭرض يڭات ڭر الدّات د وڭايّو",
"translation": "We call the neck what's between the trunk and the head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"between"
],
"id": "en-gr-shi-prep--7J~vcT0",
"links": [
[
"between",
"between"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"id": "en-gr-shi-prep-dmwdE6Pg",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to cast lots",
"translation": "to cast lots",
"word": "gr alan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sow",
"translation": "to sow",
"word": "gr amud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taguri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "throwing, word",
"translation": "throwing, word",
"word": "tigri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gŭr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Tashelhit [script needed] (gŭr, “to throw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "",
"t": "to throw",
"tr": "gŭr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit [script needed] (gŭr, “to throw”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăgər",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ăgər (“to throw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, <cite>Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica</cite> (in Spanish), Academia Canaria De La Lengua, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 283</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăǵǝr",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăǵǝr (“to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttq,thz",
"2": "ǝgǝr",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Tawellemmet and Tayert ǝgǝr (“to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit [script needed] (gŭr, “to throw”), from Proto-Berber *ăgər (“to throw”), from earlier *agHər.\nCognate with Ghadames ăǵǝr (“to throw”), Tawellemmet and Tayert ǝgǝr (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ggar",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "grra",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "taguri",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tigri",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ڭر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ggar",
"cont2": "grra",
"vn": "taguri",
"vn2": "tigri"
},
"expansion": "gr (intensive aorist ggar or grra, verbal noun taguri or tigri, Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ, Arabic spelling ڭر)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, to cast"
],
"id": "en-gr-shi-verb-giZm2ErN",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 15 43 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "He treats the first inclination as null and recommences it.",
"roman": "igr s rrkʕt yawi d tayyaḍ",
"text": "ايڭر س الرّكعت ياويد تايّاض.",
"translation": "He treats the first inclination as null and recommences it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as null, to dismiss"
],
"id": "en-gr-shi-verb-sgzEkTDO",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"null",
"null"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "The women warp the loom's chain.",
"roman": "ar grrant tmġarin aṣṭṭa.",
"text": "آر ڭرّانت تمغارين اصطّا.",
"translation": "The women warp the loom's chain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warp, to chain, to beam the warp"
],
"id": "en-gr-shi-verb-bSuLsd3L",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ggar",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "agr",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ڭر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ggar",
"vn": "agr"
},
"expansion": "gr (intensive aorist ggar, verbal noun agr, Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ, Arabic spelling ڭر)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "Even the full moon, when it shines, does not equal the sun.",
"roman": "ur akkʷ isgadda ayyur t tafukt iġ igr.",
"text": "اور اكُّ يسڭادّا وايّور تافوكت يغ يڭر.",
"translation": "Even the full moon, when it shines, does not equal the sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, to illuminate"
],
"id": "en-gr-shi-verb-4Q2ghrbV",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gr",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Gr"
},
"expansion": "gr (upper case Gr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A digraph in Xhosa orthography."
],
"id": "en-gr-xh-character-W2-0OvIw",
"links": [
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʱ/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian adverbs",
"Egyptian enclitic particles",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jgrt"
},
{
"word": "sgr"
},
{
"word": "grw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "čou",
"word": "ϭⲟⲩ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"roman": "čō",
"word": "ϭⲱ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "grt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "grt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfect perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gr.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grrj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "grtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "grtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "grt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>g:r-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "g:r-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "g:r-A2"
},
"expansion": "g:r-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "grr",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "gr.jn",
"comp-inf": "grt",
"gem": "grr",
"head": "gr",
"imp": "gr, j.gr",
"inf": "gr",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "gr, j.gr1",
"ipfv-m": "m gr",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.gr1, j.grw1 5, gr, grj6, gry6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gr, grw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.gr1, gr, gry, grw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gr",
"neg-comp": "grw, gr",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "gr.ḫr",
"pass": "grw, gr",
"pfv": "gr",
"pfv-ptcp": "gr",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "grr, grrj6, gr2, grw2 5, gry2 5",
"pfv-rel": "gr",
"pot": "gr.kꜣ",
"prf": "gr.n",
"prf-rel": "gr.n",
"pros": "gr",
"pros-pass": "grr",
"pros-ptcp": "grtj4, grt4",
"pros-r": "r gr",
"pros-rel": "gr, grtj7",
"sbjv": "gr, j.gr1",
"stat": "gr",
"stem": "gr",
"term": "grt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Pyramid Texts to Late Period",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1",
"text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k",
"translation": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) silent"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "New Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"dispassionate",
"dispassionate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) calm, still, dispassionate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian adverbs",
"Egyptian enclitic particles",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "g:r enclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "g:r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enclitic",
"head": "g:r"
},
"expansion": "g:r enclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "Old Kingdom to early Middle Kingdom",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, furthermore, moreover"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian adverbs",
"Egyptian enclitic particles",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "g:r",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": "<hiero>g:r</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "g:r",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "g:r"
},
"expansion": "g:r",
"name": "egy-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "also, furthermore, any more",
"word": "grw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of grw (“also, furthermore, any more”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grw",
"grw#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːɾ/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼaːʔ/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʼoːʔ/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛr/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a unit of mass",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of grain, a unit of mass."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the standard symbol for gram since the International System of Units was introduced in 1960 is g",
"word": "gram"
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],
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"English terms with rare senses"
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"Abbreviation of gram; the standard symbol for gram since the International System of Units was introduced in 1960 is g."
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram#English"
],
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"g",
"g"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Abbreviation of gram; the standard symbol for gram since the International System of Units was introduced in 1960 is g."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gr m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grosz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish abbreviations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂɘ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂɛ/2 syllables",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of grosz"
],
"links": [
[
"grosz",
"grosz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔʂ/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ʂɛ/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.ʂɘ/",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂɛ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂɘ"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit prepositions",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boundary",
"translation": "boundary",
"word": "gr ikalln"
},
{
"english": "confluence",
"translation": "confluence",
"word": "gr isaffn"
},
{
"english": "crossroads",
"translation": "crossroads",
"word": "gr iɣarasn"
},
{
"word": "gra-"
},
{
"word": "grat-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڭر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gr (Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ, Arabic spelling ڭر)",
"name": "shi-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "We call the neck what's between the trunk and the head.",
"roman": "agrḍ iga t gr ddat d ugayyu",
"text": "آڭرض يڭات ڭر الدّات د وڭايّو",
"translation": "We call the neck what's between the trunk and the head.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"between"
],
"links": [
[
"between",
"between"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"among"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Medieval Tashelhit terms",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Medieval Tashelhit",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tashelhit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cast lots",
"translation": "to cast lots",
"word": "gr alan"
},
{
"english": "to sow",
"translation": "to sow",
"word": "gr amud"
},
{
"word": "taguri"
},
{
"english": "throwing, word",
"translation": "throwing, word",
"word": "tigri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gŭr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Tashelhit [script needed] (gŭr, “to throw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "shi-med",
"3": "",
"t": "to throw",
"tr": "gŭr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit [script needed] (gŭr, “to throw”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*ăgər",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *ăgər (“to throw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Marijn van Putten (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “Introducción al estudio diacrónico del bereber”, in José Juan Batista Rodríguez, editor, <cite>Estudios sobre toponimia canaria prehispánica</cite> (in Spanish), Academia Canaria De La Lengua, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 283</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ăǵǝr",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ăǵǝr (“to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttq,thz",
"2": "ǝgǝr",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Tawellemmet and Tayert ǝgǝr (“to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Medieval Tashelhit [script needed] (gŭr, “to throw”), from Proto-Berber *ăgər (“to throw”), from earlier *agHər.\nCognate with Ghadames ăǵǝr (“to throw”), Tawellemmet and Tayert ǝgǝr (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ggar",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "grra",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "taguri",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tigri",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ڭر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ggar",
"cont2": "grra",
"vn": "taguri",
"vn2": "tigri"
},
"expansion": "gr (intensive aorist ggar or grra, verbal noun taguri or tigri, Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ, Arabic spelling ڭر)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "He treats the first inclination as null and recommences it.",
"roman": "igr s rrkʕt yawi d tayyaḍ",
"text": "ايڭر س الرّكعت ياويد تايّاض.",
"translation": "He treats the first inclination as null and recommences it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider as null, to dismiss"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"null",
"null"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "The women warp the loom's chain.",
"roman": "ar grrant tmġarin aṣṭṭa.",
"text": "آر ڭرّانت تمغارين اصطّا.",
"translation": "The women warp the loom's chain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warp, to chain, to beam the warp"
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ggar",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "agr",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ڭر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cont": "ggar",
"vn": "agr"
},
"expansion": "gr (intensive aorist ggar, verbal noun agr, Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ, Arabic spelling ڭر)",
"name": "shi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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34,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "Even the full moon, when it shines, does not equal the sun.",
"roman": "ur akkʷ isgadda ayyur t tafukt iġ igr.",
"text": "اور اكُّ يسڭادّا وايّور تافوكت يغ يڭر.",
"translation": "Even the full moon, when it shines, does not equal the sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, to illuminate"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡr/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gr",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Gr"
},
"expansion": "gr (upper case Gr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa letters"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Xhosa",
"Xhosa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʱ/"
}
],
"word": "gr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gr meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'g:r-A2 2-lit.' in 'g:r-A2 2-lit.'",
"path": [
"gr"
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"section": "Egyptian",
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"title": "gr",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Egyptian",
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"title": "gr",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Egyptian",
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"title": "gr",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"gr"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ",
"path": [
"gr"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴳⵔ",
"path": [
"gr"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gr",
"trace": ""
}
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}
{
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"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 320422903<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:45:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 333392324<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:46:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 355340088<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:47:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 347607194<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:48:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 339715116<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:49:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 330053603<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:50:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 358942343<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:51:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 357109829<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:51:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"gr",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "",
"title": "gr",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 355930051<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 20 Mar 2026 13:52:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.